FAQ's (Frequently Asked Questions):

What is an allergy?

An allergy is a hypersensitive reaction to a particular substance such as dust, pollen, medication, certain foods, insect bites and countless other substances.

What causes allergies?

The exact cause of allergies is unknown, however, they are believed to be caused by an overreaction of the immune system to certain substances.

What are symptoms of allergies?

There are many symptoms, some which include sneezing, runny nose, watery eyes, itchy eyes, nose and throat, cough, postnasal drip, hives or other skin rashes, difficulty breathing, and anaphylactic shock, which is a life-threatening condition.

How are allergies treated?

Allergies can be treated by avoiding a known allergy-causing substance, by taking either over-the-counter or prescription medications to relieve symptoms, and vaccines which are commonly know as “allergy shots”.

I was stung by a bee a few years ago and had no problems, but I was stung recently and had a reaction. Why did this happen?

In order to have an allergic reaction, the immune system must have had previous exposure to a substance before a reaction can occur.

The first sting was not recognized as an allergen because it was the first time it was introduced into the body. The second time, the immune system did recognize the venom as harmful and it responded by causing the reaction.

I can't wear jewelry because it causes an itchy rash. Am I allergic?

This type of allergy is called contact dermatitis. Jewelry often contains nickel. Wearing only jewelry of 18 carat gold may help. People with this type of contact dermatitis may also have difficulties with other items that contain metal, such as doorknobs, keys, metal snaps, buttons and zippers on clothing.

I've had cold symptoms for the past several weeks. Could I have allergies?

It's very possible that you have an allergy. Any cold symptoms that last more than 7-10 days should be investigated. Please make an appointment to see your physician.

What are dust mites and why do they cause allergies?

Dust mites are eight-legged microscopic creatures, members of the arachnid family, which include spiders, chiggers, ticks and scorpions.

They feed on such things as dead skin that sloughs from our bodies, pollen, and animal dander, and can be found in carpeting, furniture, bedding and dust.

The protein contained in both the mites and their droppings is what causes allergies in some people. This happens when they come in contact with the skin or are inhaled.

What is hay fever?

Hay fever, known as allergic rhinitis, is the most common of all allergies. It is an allergic reaction to substances in the air that gets into the eyes and upper respiratory system.

Seasonal allergies are usually associated with pollen generated at certain times of the year such as tree pollen in the spring and grass pollen in the summer.

Perennial allergies are similar, however are continuous and caused by such things as pets, dust and mites.

Will breastfeeding keep my baby from inheriting my allergies?

Breastfeeding may delay the onset, but there currently is no evidence that it will protect infants from developing allergies at a later time.

What is anaphylactic shock?

Anaphylactic shock is a life-threatening allergic reaction. Symptoms can include swelling in the mouth and throat, wheezing, difficulty breathing, hives, fainting, and drop in blood pressure. This is caused by the cells in the body releasing large amounts of histamines into the blood.

This type of reaction is rare and can be caused by allergic reactions to foods, medications, or insect stings.

Anaphylactic shock is a medical emergency and can cause death if not treated immediately. Identifying and avoiding allergens that trigger this type of reaction are the primary means of preventing anaphylactic shock.

Your physician should be contacted immediately if this type of allergy is suspected. He/she can prescribe medication that can be carried with you and used if an allergic reaction occurs.